Colusa Regional Medical
Center,
Caring for our Community
Caring for
a Loved One at Home
Many of us are
unprepared for a sudden health crisis in the family. This can be a
life altering event for both the afflicted as well as close family
members. While we all m ight
want to take an active role in the healing of a loved one, and know
that most of us would prefer to heal at home surrounded by a loving
family, caring for a loved one at home can present a daunting
challenge to even the most committed family member. The healing
provided by close family members may be essential in the rapid and
complete recovery of a loved one, but such help often requires the
assistance of qualified outside resources. If a loved one needs
routine or periodic at-home care for any health related issues, a
home health care agency or professional can be of great assistance
and could save you money and aggravation in the long run.
The need for home
health care has grown for many reasons. Medical science and
technology have improved. Many of today’s most successful treatments
that were once only available in the specialized environment of an
acute care hospital can now be successfully performed in the home
setting, with appropriate assistance. Also, home health care can be
less expensive and can often be just as effective as care in a
hospital or skilled nursing facility. And just as important, most
patients and their families prefer to stay at home under the care
and comfort of family rather than be in the less familiar
surroundings of a hospital or nursing home.
Along with the
doctor, the home health staff creates
a
comprehensive assessment of health and social needs for the patient,
the family and informal care-givers in a written plan of care. The
goal of the plan is to promote and restore health and independence
through the provision of direct skilled nursing care
in the comfort of
the patient’s home. Patients
and their families experience a sense of wellness and peace when
medical services are provided in a healing environment in their own
home. Home
health professionals collaborate with the patient, their physicians
and family members to coordinate all services including disease
management, individualized health education for disease management
and self-care.
Though some healthcare agencies only provide
health services, others also can provide personal care services as
well. Home health agencies licensed in California can administer
medication, injections and provide wound therapy among other
essential medical procedures. Most agencies offer
multilingual staff and interpreter services.
Since most home
health care is temporary and part-time, patients their family and
informal care-givers need to learn how to identify and care for an
array of possible problems, like a patient suffering from confusion
or shortness of breath. The home health staff provides educational
information to continue to meet the individual needs of the patient,
including medication, wound care, therapy, and managing the stress
of both the patient and the family care givers.
The goal of
short-term home health care is rehabilitation. It helps the patient
get better, regain their independence, and become as self-sufficient
as quickly as possible. The goal of long-term home health care (for
chronically ill or disabled people) is to maintain the highest level
of ability or health, and help the patient learn to live with their
illness or disability.
Home Health works
with your doctor and a team of healthcare professionals to provide a
variety of services which could include some or all of the
following:
Medical
Social Worker
Assesses social, emotional and financial problems and provides
coordination of community resources and long term care planning.
Physical Therapy
evaluates safety of the home environment and the patient’s physical
strength and mobility. They develop rehabilitation plans to restore
function and teach patients and caregivers physical exercises and
activities to achieve maximum independence at home. A Physical
Therapist
can
recommend medical equipment and home modifications to promote safety
and independence at home.
Occupational Therapy
evaluates the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL)
such as dressing, bathing, home maintenance, and meal preparation.
The Occupational Therapist initiates a rehabilitation plan to
restore activities of daily living, and trains patient and
caregivers in the use of assistive devices to promote independence.
Speech
Therapy
evaluates speech and swallowing abilities and establishes a therapy
regime for restoration of cognitive functioning, swallowing deficits
and communication skills.
When
other skilled services are required and, when necessary, a
Certified Home Health Aide provides short-term personal care
and
support services
for bathing, dressing, skin care, using the bathroom, getting out of
bed, eating and other activities of daily living under the guidance
of the registered nurse or therapist. They can
help with light
housekeeping, laundry, shopping, and cooking.
Maternal Newborn
skilled
nursing care is tailored to maintain the health of new mothers and
newborns after delivery.
Palliative Home Care
is
a comprehensive multidisciplinary palliative care program to
provide supportive medical, social, emotional and spiritual services
to those approaching end of life or a chronic life threatening
illness.
Hospice care is appropriate when a person is no longer
seeking curative treatment for his or her terminal disease. The
focus shifts from cure to symptom control and comfort care. A
patient can be referred to hospice by anyone. A person is eligible
for hospice once he or she is certified by a physician as having a
terminal illness with a life expectancy of six months or less.
Home
Health can include Psychiatric Nursing
for mental health care in the home.
Telehomecare
is a
new home health care monitoring system using the latest
computer technology to allow home health video visits to reach
patients in rural locations.
All home health
services should be performed by local licensed, qualified, and
insured professionals. Be sure to check the health care provider's
certification and references before committing to their service.
Most home health care is covered by Medicare, Medi-Cal and most
major insurance plans.
For more
information on Home Health Care,
to
request a clinical home assessment
or for community
referrals contact Elizabeth Tennant, Director of Colusa Regional
Medial Center Home Health
at
(530) 458-2075.
Call
1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) to ask for a free copy of booklets
that can help you understand home health and Medicare coverage.
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